Exploring Thingvellir National Park in Iceland: A UNESCO World Heritage Site!
Exploring Thingvellir National Park in Iceland: A UNESCO World Heritage Site!
Iceland is a land of natural wonders, and Thingvellir National Park is one of its crown jewels. This UNESCO World Heritage site is located only 40 km from Reykjavik, and it is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Iceland. In this guide, I will explore the history, geology, and visitor information of Thingvellir National Park.
History of Thingvellir National Park
Thingvellir is the site of Iceland’s first parliament, Althingi, which was established in 930 AD. The parliament was held annually in Thingvellir until 1798. It was here that Icelanders gathered to make laws, resolve disputes, and elect their leaders. This makes Thingvellir not only an important historical site but also a symbol of Iceland’s democratic heritage.
Geology of Iceland: Tectonic Plates at Thingvellir
Thingvellir is not only a historically significant site but also a geologically fascinating one. Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are drifting apart. The park is one of the few places in the world where the boundary between two major tectonic plates is visible above sea level.
Interesting Geological Features of Thingvellir
One of the most striking geological features in Thingvellir is Almannagjá, a 7 km long canyon formed by the movement of the two tectonic plates. The canyon is home to the crystal clear and frigid Öxará River, which is a popular spot for scuba diving and snorkeling.
Another remarkable feature is the Silfra Fissure, a crack between the tectonic plates that is filled with crystal clear glacial water. It is one of the world’s top dive sites, and visitors can snorkel or dive between the continents and witness the unique underwater landscape.
Where is Thingvellir National Park?
Thingvellir National Park is located approximately 40 kilometers east of Iceland’s capital city, Reykjavik. Visitors can reach the park by car, bus or on a guided tour. The park is open year-round, and admission is free.
Þingvellir, Pingvellir or Thingvellir?
As with many Icelandic names, Thingvellir can be spelled and pronounced in a variety of ways. The Icelandic spelling is Þingvellir, and it is sometimes pronounced as Pingvellir. However, the English name Thingvellir is the most common and recognized name.
Thingvellir National Park Visitor Center
The visitor center at Thingvellir National Park is the perfect place to start your visit. There, you can learn about the history, geology, and ecology of the park through interactive exhibits, films, and displays. The visitor center also has a gift shop where you can purchase souvenirs and guidebooks.
Camping at Thingvellir National Park
For visitors looking to spend more than a day exploring the park, camping is available at Thingvellir National Park. There are two campgrounds located within the park, and both offer basic amenities such as toilets and showers. However, visitors should note that camping is only allowed in designated areas and fires are strictly prohibited.
Ten Interesting Facts About Thingvellir National Park
- Thingvellir is Iceland’s oldest national park, established in 1930.
- Thingvellir National Park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.
- The park is home to Iceland’s largest natural lake, Thingvallavatn.
- The name Thingvellir translates to “Parliament Plains” in English.
- The first Icelandic parliament, Althingi, was established at Thingvellir in 930 AD.
- Thingvellir is where Iceland’s independence from Denmark was declared on June 17, 1944.
- The park is home to several species of birds, including the golden plover and the Arctic tern.
- Thingvellir is a popular filming location for movies and TV shows, including “Game of Thrones” and “Star Trek: Discovery.”
- The park is an excellent place to witness the Northern Lights, especially during the winter months.
- Visitors can participate in a range of activities at Thingvellir, including hiking, fishing, and snorkeling.
Ready For the Trip of a Lifetime to Visit Thingvellir?
If you’re ready for a trip to remember, then visiting Thingvellir National Park should be at the top of your list. With its rich history, stunning geological features, and beautiful scenery, it’s no wonder that this park has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here are some tips to help make your visit to Thingvellir National Park a success:
- Dress appropriately for the weather. Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s important to dress in layers and bring a waterproof jacket and sturdy shoes.
- Take a guided tour. A guided tour can provide you with insights into the history and geology of Thingvellir, making your visit even more meaningful.
- Respect the environment. Thingvellir is a protected area, so it’s important to take care of the environment by not leaving any trash and respecting the park’s rules.
- Camp overnight. If you have the time, consider camping overnight at Thingvellir to fully immerse yourself in the park’s beauty and tranquility.
- Visit during the off-season. While Thingvellir is beautiful year-round, visiting during the off-season can mean fewer crowds and more opportunities for quiet reflection and exploration.
So what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready for the trip of a lifetime to visit Thingvellir National Park in Iceland. You won’t be disappointed!
