Professional Documents
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--Yuchen Yang
The problems of Draize Test
● It is CRUELTY !!
● Differences between rabbit eye and the human eyes
● No appropriate evaluation criteria to determine the outcome of the
same chemical.
Solutions & Alternatives Methods
Kolar, Roman. “Animal Experimentation.” Science and Engineering Ethics, vol. 12, no. 1, 2006,
Illing, Paul. “General Overview of the Safety Evaluation of Chemicals.” Issues in Environmental
Mcnamee, Pauline, et al. “A Tiered Approach to the Use of Alternatives to Animal Testing for the
Safety Assessment of Cosmetics: Eye Irritation.” Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol.54, no. 2, 2009, pp. 197–209.,
doi:10.1016/ j.yrtph. 2009.04.004. “Animals in Science / Research.” What Is the Draize Test?
www.neavs.org/research/what-is- the-draize-test.