Planning to spend one day in Bologna and wonder what the best itinerary is? You’ve come to the right place! In this Bologna in-a-day guide, I will show you how to make the most of your time in the beautiful capital of the Emilia-Romagna region.
With its prime location as one of the country’s major transportation hubs and the convenience of the Frecciarossa and Italo fast trains, you can easily organize a day trip to Bologna from all the country’s major cities including Rome, Florence and Venice, and Verona, just to name a few.
This fabulous university town is packed with historical and artistic treasures, and you’ll be surprised at how much you can cover when you have a well-planned itinerary.
Table of contents
Here is what we’ll cover in this guide:
- Is Bologna worth visiting? A brief introduction to Bologna
- Can you see Bologna in a day?
- Map of one day in Bologna itinerary
- Bologna itinerary: What to do in Bologna in a day
- How to get to Bologna and get around the city
- Best time for a day trip to Bologna
- Top tips for visiting Bologna
- Got more time in Bologna?
- Where to stay in Bologna
Is Bologna worth visiting? A brief introduction to Bologna
Bologna is a city that wraps you in its charming beauty and lures you in with its delectable cuisine. It is one of the most beautiful and ancient cities in Italy and is known by three nicknames La Dotta, La Grassa e La Rossa: La Dotta (the Learned) which nods to its prestigious university, La Grassa (the Fat) an homage to its world-renowned rich cuisine, which has given birth to iconic Italian dishes, and La Rossa (the Red) for its left-leaning politics.
As a lively student hub, the city buzzes with the energy of its young population. But, at the same time, It’s amazing to see that this place has such a rich history that goes back centuries. When you visit, you’ll find yourself getting lost in the charm of streets that lead to beautiful medieval buildings, stunning porticoes hosting artisanal shops, and fascinating religious buildings, all showcasing Bologna’s rich history.
Today, Bologna has a strong commercial and industrial presence, especially in the car and food industries, plus it’s a thriving hub for culture and innovation in Italy. The city hosts major trade events throughout the year, which are always so much fun to attend (like the Children’s Book Fair or Liberamente, the leisure and outdoor life exhibition, to name a few). And have you heard about FICO Italy World? It’s the world’s largest food theme park, and it’s right here in Bologna! Plus, because of its central location in Italy, Bologna is an important transportation hub that connects to some of the most beautiful places in the country.
Can you see Bologna in a day?
Planning a day trip to Bologna? Technically you can see the main tourist hotspots with just a day in Bologna and get a taste of its rich culture and history. As you’ll learn in this guide, in just one day in Bologna you could visit the main square, explore one of the largest churches in the world, climb to the top of one of the city’s iconic landmarks, and of course, indulge in the city’s famous cuisine. So, overall, spending a day in Bologna can be a worthwhile experience if you plan your itinerary well and prioritize the sights and activities that interest you the most. This guide will help you do exactly that!
However, while a Bologna day trip can be a memorable experience, if you want to truly uncover all the city has to offer, it’s recommended to spend at least a couple of days exploring its museums, hidden gems, and charming streets. For more inspiration, visit my comprehensive guide to the best things to do in Bologna.
Map of one day in Bologna itinerary
Bologna itinerary: What to do in Bologna in a day
Here’s a one-day itinerary in Bologna for exploring some of the city’s most beautiful attractions on foot. However, keep in mind that the city has so much more to offer, so if you have limited time, consider visiting again in the future.
1. Via dell’Indipendenza
If you’re going to Bologna for a day, you’ll probably arrive by train. The city’s central station is connected to the city centre and its main square, Piazza Maggiore, through Via dell’Indipendenza – a long, bustling shopping street that stretches over a kilometer and is lined with shops, bars, and hotels under its arcades.
But don’t rush straight to Piazza Maggiore! Take a small detour to the left on Via Bertiera and discover the magic of the Finestrella di Via Piella. It’s a tiny window that opens up to a hidden canal – an enchanting sight that’ll leave you feeling like you’ve been transported straight to Venice! This little canal was part of a grand network of waterways that dated back to the Middle Ages and were once used to power mills that produced high-quality yarns for textile factories. It’s a piece of history that’s hidden in plain sight and worth exploring.
After admiring the view, head back to Via dell’Indipendenza and continue towards Piazza Maggiore. Along the way, stop at the intersection with Via Rizzoli and look up under the portico outside the Canton de’ Fiori. You’ll see a Latin inscription that might make you do a double-take: “Panis vita, canabis protectio, vinum laetitia” (literally, “bread is life, cannabis is protection, wine is joy”). It might sound strange, but it’s actually a nod to Bologna’s rich history in hemp processing, which brought great wealth to the city and was one of its most profitable industries alongside silk production.
2. Piazza Maggiore and the Basilica of San Petronio
Piazza Maggiore has been the heart of Bologna since the 1200s! This bustling square has been the site of vibrant markets and lively gatherings for centuries, and today it’s a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city. With its charming cafes and iconic historic buildings, there’s something for everyone here.
The crown jewel of Piazza Maggiore is the Basilica of San Petronio. It’s hard to miss the grandeur of the building where Charles V was crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1530. By the way, did you know that the Basilica was initially planned to be even bigger than St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome? Its facade remained unfinished, but despite this, it’s still an impressive sight to behold, and inside, you’ll find the largest sundial in the world, measuring over 60 meters, and the oldest organ still in use since the 15th century.
Next, head over to the corner of Sala Borsa, admire Giambologna’s famous Neptune Fountain, and see if you can spot its cheeky secret! This statue was commissioned by the church to showcase papal power, but when the Pope saw it, he was apparently a bit embarrassed by its grand proportions “down there”. The artist, Giambologna, agreed to cover up that part but still managed to play with the viewer’s perspective!
3. Via d’Azeglio
Now stroll down Via D’Azeglio, one of Bologna’s most charming streets, whose name serves as a homage to the celebrated Marquis of Azeglio, a distinguished writer and statesman who also happened to be a relative of the renowned Alessandro Manzoni.
But that’s not all. This street holds a special place in the hearts of Bolognese locals, as it was once the home of the great Italian singer Lucio Dalla, who died in 2012. While you might not have time for a guided tour of his former residence, make sure to at least glance at number 15, where you’ll see his silhouette beautifully etched into the building’s facade.
If you’re lucky enough to visit during Christmas or at night, you’ll be treated to a truly magical sight. The building is adorned with special lights depicting some of Dalla’s most famous song lyrics, creating an enchanting atmosphere you won’t want to miss!
4. The Archiginnasio Library and the Anatomical Theatre
Just a quick stroll away, it’s time to immerse in the captivating world of Bologna’s ancient university with a visit to the magnificent Archiginnasio palace. This was the first official seat of the ancient University of Bologna and today it’s one of the city’s most iconic buildings, adorned with stunning coats of arms that embody centuries of rich history. It is said that Pope Pius IV had it built as a cunning scheme to divert funds from the construction of the Basilica of San Petronio, ensuring it would never surpass the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Whether it’s true or not, it’s clear that this breathtaking palace is a testament to the incredible wealth and influence of the ancient university.
Inside the Archiginnasio, you’ll find the incredible Anatomical Theatre: a wooden amphitheater used to study human anatomy. You can still see the marble table on which autopsies were once performed, surrounded by benches for the students.
Tip: Spots fill up quickly, so to avoid disappointment, book your tickets to visit the Anatomical Theatre in advance.
5. Stock up on Bolognese food in the Quadrilatero district
As the clock strikes lunchtime, there’s no better place to be than Bologna’s Quadrilatero – a neighborhood nestled between Via Rizzoli, Via dell’Archiginnasio, Via Farini, and Via Castiglione that’s all about eating!
Wandering through its winding alleys, you’ll discover a labyrinth of streets bearing the names of the artisans and tradespeople who’ve plied their craft here for centuries. As you stroll, be sure to stop by the legendary Osteria del Sole, the oldest tavern in town, where patrons bring their own food to accompany the excellent wine on offer.
Another key stop is Mercato di Mezzo, a historic food market with colorful stands showcasing Bologna’s gastronomic culture. Here, you can stock up on all the great things to eat in Bologna that you can then enjoy at the communal tables.
Don’t miss my guide on what to eat in Emilia Romagna
6. Climb the iconic Torre Asinelli
Now that you’ve fueled up with all that excellent Bolognese food, it’s time to take on the ultimate challenge: climbing the Torre degli Asinelli! Standing an impressive 97 meters tall (with 498 steps to climb), this iconic leaning tower is the crown jewel of Bologna’s skyline and the tallest medieval tower in the world. The view from the top is simply spectacular. From the bustling Piazza Maggiore to the neighboring Torre Garisenda, which leans even more dramatically, you’ll see the city from a whole new perspective.
But the Torre degli Asinelli is more than just a beautiful landmark – it’s a window into the past. It’s one of the few remaining towers that characterized the city’s skyline in the middle ages, when building tall structures was a symbol of power and magnificence for wealthy local families.
And now a fun fact: legend has it that university students should not climb the tower until they have completed their studies. Supposedly, there’s a risk of not being able to finish your degree if you do!
Tip: Spots fill up quickly, so to avoid disappointment, book your tickets to visit the tower in advance.
7. Basilica di Santo Stefano
After this heady visit, your one day in Bologna continues to the incredible Basilica of Santo Stefano is another unmissable stop on your day trip to Bologna. But don’t expect your average church – it’s a complex of seven sacred buildings, each built at a different time to symbolize a phase of Christ’s passion.
The idea for this remarkable project dates back to the 5th century when Bishop Petronio was so moved by his trip to the Holy Land that he decided to recreate a replica of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. Today, it’s considered one of Bologna’s most fascinating attractions and an absolute must-see.
But that’s not all – the Basilica is also home to the world’s oldest nativity scene. Made of lime and elm wood and boasting life-size figures, this breathtaking work of art dates back to 1200 and is truly a sight to behold.
8. Explore Bologna’s famous porticoes
Porticoes at Piazza Cavour
The porticoes of Bologna are an iconic feature of the city designated as a UNESCO-protected monument due to their historical and cultural significance. With over 40 km of covered walkways, they are not only visually stunning but also highly functional, providing relief from the scorching heat in summer and shelter from the rain.
Walking under the porticoes is a must-do activity during your day in Bologna, allowing you to take in the sights and sounds of the city without worrying about the elements. Plus, each portico has its own fascinating story, with styles ranging from medieval to Renaissance.
Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca and Porticoes
One impressive portico to visit is located at Casa Isolani in Strada Maggiore, which features three ancient arrows stuck in its medieval-style architecture. Another highlight is the portico of San Luca, the longest in the world, stretching almost 4 km from the city center to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca. If you’re wondering where to find the tallest portico in Bologna, head to Via Altabella, where you’ll find one almost 10 meters high. On the other hand, if you want to experience a cozy and intimate walkway, the narrowest portico, measuring only 95cm, can be found in Via Senzanome.
9. Taste the best gelato in Bologna
Your one day in Bologna is not complete without trying the best gelato in town. While this may seem like a typical activity in Italy, Bologna takes its gelato seriously and even has a unique Gelato Museum that’s worth checking out.
Make a beeline for Cremeria Santo Stefano and Gelateria Ugo to find the best gelato in Bologna. These two renowned gelato shops pride themselves on using only the finest, freshest ingredients to create creamy, flavorful, and satisfying gelato. And for an authentic local experience, try your gelato incestine– crunchy wafer cups unique to Bologna. A personal and local favourite is Cremeria Cavour. Don’t miss their signature Cavour flavor with Amalfi lemons, ricotta and pasta Frolla.
10. Or treat yourself to a delightful aperitivo
If you’re the type who prefers savory delights over sweet treats, why not indulge yourself in a delicious aperitivo? While there are countless spots to savor aperitivo in Bologna, one that truly stands out is Caffè Zanarini in the historic Archiginnasio palace. It’s ample space and convivial atmosphere make it the perfect place to enjoy drinks and nibbles while rubbing elbows with locals.
But if you’re seeking a more unique experience, venture over to Cantina Letteraria on Via Mascarella, where you’ll find a veritable literary cellar with an extensive selection of natural and artisanal wines from the region’s finest vineyards. What makes this spot particularly special is the clever pairing of books with wines.
11. Visit the Cathedral of San Pietro
On your way back to the train station, there’s one last stop you can’t miss: the Cathedral of San Pietro. While the Basilica of San Petronio in Piazza Maggiore may be the largest church in town, it’s not actually the cathedral. That honor belongs to San Pietro, which dates back to the 10th century.
At first glance, you might think its red brick facade is rather unremarkable. But once you step inside, you’ll be greeted by a stunning interior bursting with beauty. One of the highlights is a gorgeous terracotta sculptural group depicting the Lamentation over the Dead Christ by the talented Alfonso Lombardi in the 16th century, featuring life-size subjects.
The church’s crypt has a rich history that’s intimately tied to the city’s famous university, Alma Mater. It was here that since the 13th century, the university’s theses were traditionally discussed, with students defending their work in front of the archdeacon of the cathedral. This fascinating tradition ended in 1798 when Napoleon nationalized Alma Mater.
What’s more, the Cathedral of San Pietro houses the largest bell (over 30 quintals) that can be played “alla bolognese,” meaning that it’s played rhythmically with a complete rotation of the bell.
How to get to Bologna and get around the city
Bologna is a destination that’s easily accessible by various means of transportation. If you’re planning to fly into Bologna, the Guglielmo Marconi Airport is conveniently located less than 10km from the city centre. The Marconi Express train offers fast and frequent connections to the central station for €11 one way. Alternatively, you can opt for bus 944 for a cheaper (though a bit longer) ride, costing only €4 one way.
For those enjoying a road trip around Italy, reaching Bologna is easy. However, navigating through the many limited traffic zones, aka ZTL, can be challenging once you arrive in the city. Therefore, it’s best to park your car outside the city centre and use public transport or your own two feet to explore the city. Here’s a convenient list of parking areas in Bologna.
For a day trip to Bologna, trains are your best bet. With frequent and fast connections to all major Italian cities, trains make traveling to Bologna an absolute breeze. Plus, the city’s central station, Bologna Centrale, is a mere 10-minute stroll away from Piazza Maggiore, the main square.
Once you are in town, you’ll find it effortless to follow this exciting one-day Bologna itinerary and explore all the top attractions on foot. With its classic Roman layout, navigating around the town is a breeze!
Best time for a day trip to Bologna
While Bologna is a delight to visit year-round, there are a few things to remember when choosing the best time for your adventure. Spring and fall are great times to visit. The weather is mild and pleasant, and the city’s energetic vibe is at its peak, thanks to the student population. Plus, you’ll be delighted by the beautiful hues of the gardens all around town. And the cherry on top? You’ll get to enjoy all of this at a more affordable price!
Summertime in Bologna can be a bit of a mixed bag. While the city is alive with unique festivals, like the famed cinema under the stars in Piazza Maggiore, the oppressive heat and humidity can ruin your plans. Not to mention, some businesses may be closed for the summer holidays.
If you’re planning to visit during the winter months, Bologna has plenty to offer, especially during the holiday season. Imagine wandering through the city’s iconic porticoes, the scent of roasted chestnuts filling the air and the twinkling lights illuminating the streets. It’s a magical time of year.
For the best times of the year and when to visit Italy, don’t miss my guide.
Top tips for visiting Bologna
If you only have one day in Bologna, you won’t be able to explore many museums. Still, depending on your preferences, it might be worth considering the purchase of the Easy version of the Bologna Welcome Card. At just 25 Euros, it allows you to visit several museums and galleries, as well as climb the famous Asinelli Tower – an experience not to be missed!
If you plan on staying a bit longer, I recommend going for the Plus version of the card. At 40 Euros, it offers even more value and is perfect if you want to explore all that Bologna has to offer.
If you can, it’s best to avoid scheduling your trip on a Monday, as many of the city’s main attractions and businesses are closed on this day of the week, making it not ideal for exploration. Additionally, be sure to check the city’s event calendar before organizing your trip. The city is known for hosting various large conferences throughout the year, which can cause prices to skyrocket and crowds to create some challenges. So, do your research beforehand to avoid any unnecessary headaches.
Got more time in Bologna?
Ducati Museum is located just outside Bologna city centre
This itinerary for one day in Bologna covers pretty much all the highlights, but the city has so much more to offer. If you can stay a bit longer, don’t hesitate to venture off the beaten path and discover the hidden gems of this enchanting city.
From the stunning medieval palace that once served as a jail for the son of Emperor Frederick II to a remarkable collection of musical instruments and artworks that trace the evolution of music over time and an intriguing time machine and visiting the home of Ducati on a private tour factor tour, Bologna is brimming with unique sites and activities.
You can check out my full guide to the best and most unusual things to do in Bologna here.
Where to stay in Bologna
If you are lucky enough to have a bit more time in Bologna, here are some suggestions of great places to stay in Bologna across a range of budgets.
Luxury hotels in Bologna
For a unique stay that immerses you in the city’s rich past? Look no further than the Art Hotel Commercianti , housed in a 12th-century building in the Quadrilatero district that once served as the local government and offers breathtaking views of the Basilica di San Petronio. If you’re seeking opulence and grandeur, the Grand Hotel Majestic già Baglioni is a top-rated accommodation that’s sure to impress, with rooms lavishly decorated with beautiful frescoes. Hotel Corona d’Oro is another excellent hotel in Bologna that puts you in the heart of the city’s fascinating old Jewish Ghetto.
Mid-range hotels in Bologna
There are many interesting B&Bs in this budget range, such as B&B Galleria Cavour located in the glamorous Galleria Cavour commercial gallery with top-notch amenities like Richmond courtesy sets and Netflix. If you’re into history, then Casa Bertagni is the perfect choice for you, as you’ll feel like you’re staying in a piece of history while enjoying all the modern comforts you need. And if you have early morning departures, the NH Bologna De La Gare is located just a stone’s throw away from the train station and offers a range of rooms of various categories that provide excellent comfort, plus a convenient on-site restaurant.
Budget hotels in Bologna
If you’re looking for a budget-friendly place to stay in Bologna, you have some great options ensuring a great experience without breaking the bank. Dopa Hostel, the ultimate choice for cozy private rooms, spacious family quarters, or social dorm options in the University district. With a unique decor and welcoming ambiance, you’ll feel at home as you explore this vibrant city. If you prefer to stay in the heart of the action, Albergo Panorama is the perfect choice. This family-run hotel offers simple yet spacious rooms only a 5-minute walk from the famous Piazza Maggiore. For the independent traveler, Cosmopolitan Central Rooms has got you covered with seamless self-check-in/check-out and staff always on hand via WhatsApp.
Family-friendly accommodation in Bologna
When visiting Bologna with the whole family, there are several excellent options offering a comfortable and convenient place to stay. If you’re looking for a centrally located hotel in the heart of Bologna, you can’t go wrong with Hotel San Donato, a family-friendly hotel near the iconic Two Towers, with a lovely rooftop terrace. For a more upscale stay, Art Hotel Orologio is a great choice with spacious family-friendly studios and plenty of amenities to keep everyone comfortable, including complimentary bike rental. And if you’re traveling with young children, you may want to consider the Starhotels Excelsior, offering a wide range of services specifically tailored to young travelers, such as kids’ menus, child-friendly activities, and a playroom.
Apartments in Bologna
If you’re looking for more space and privacy you will find some great holiday apartments in Bologna. The stylish Brilliant in Burgundy in the heart of the vibrant Bolognina district boasts a delightful terrace perfect for al-fresco dining and immerses you in the city’s most authentic local atmosphere. For a more artistic vibe, Heavenly Chic near the city’s famous Mercato delle Erbe boasts beautiful paintings and designer furniture that will make you feel like you’re staying in a luxury art gallery! And if you’re in town to attend an event at the Bologna Exhibition Centre, It’s Easy Being Green has a cool weathered wooden flooring and vibrant forest-green kitchen providing a unique and exciting backdrop for your stay.
Still not sure where to stay in Bologna? Check out my comprehensive guide to the top neighborhoods in Bologna, complete with my top picks for accommodations in each area!
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Don’t miss these guides to Bologna and Emilia-Romagna
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